Why the Articles of Confederation was tossed out:

Congress had no power to levy taxes. Congress had no right to regulate foreign and interstate trade. It had no enforcement powers to enforce the bills passed by Congress. There was neither a national judiciary nor a judiciary.

The proposal of the Virginia Plan

Presented to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison's plan for Virginia  outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan calls for a legislature to be split into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.

The proposal of the New Jersey Plan

William Paterson (1745-1806) presented a government plan for the Convention known as the "New Jersey Plan". Paterson wanted to maintain a unicameral (single chamber) legislature with equal votes from the states and with an executive elected by the national legislature.

The Connecticut Compromise/Great Compromise

The Great Compromise was created to ensure that all states are represented in Congress, regardless of  size. The basic proposition is that states with more people should have more representation, while states with smaller populations should have less representation. representative in Parliament. In the House of Representatives, each state will be allocated a number of seats in proportion to its population.

The Three-fifths Compromise

Three-fifths Compromise, Compromise Agreement among the Northern and Southern State delegates to the American Constitutional Convention (1787) that three-fifths of the slave populace might matter to decide direct taxes and illustration withinside the House of Representatives. It is ironic that it changed into a Liberal Northern delegate, James Wilson of Pennsylvania, who proposed the three-fifths compromise as a manner to win Southern guide for a brand new authorities framework.

The Commerce Clause

The Commerce Clause refers to Title 1, Title 8, and Title 3 of the United States Constitution, which gives Congress authority to regulate commerce with foreign countries, individual states, and Indian tribes. The Terms of Commerce are the primary doctrinal source of Congress's regulatory power over the U.S. economy.

How the delegates at the Constitutional Convention decided how the president would be elected.

One of the compromises involved the creation of  electors. Some delegates wanted Congress to choose a president, but that would  upset the balance of power between the three branches of government. Some states require voters to vote for the candidate they pledge to support.