Discussion #3
Submitted to - Adil Syed

What is YouTube???
YouTube is an American online video-sharing and social
media platform owned by Google. Accessible worldwide, it was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim, three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in San Bruno, California, United States, it is the second most visited website in the world, after Google Search. YouTube has more than 2.5 billion monthly users, who collectively watch more than one billion hours of videos every day.
YouTube is a free video-sharing website that makes it easy to watch online videos. You can even create and upload your own videos to share with others. Originally created in 2005, YouTube is now one of the most popular sites on the Web, with visitors watching around 6 billion hours of video every month. If you've ever watched a video online, there's a good chance it was a YouTube video.
Jareet N,2022
W
Why Use YouTube ???
Rao,SP 2023
. One reason YouTube is so popular is the sheer number of videos you can find. On average, 100 hours of video are uploaded to YouTube every minute, so there's always something new to watch! And you'll find all kinds of videos on YouTube—adorable cats, quirky cooking demos, funny science lessons, quick fashion tips, and a whole lot more.
With an estimated 500 hours of content uploaded every minute, YouTube’s ever-increasing collection of videos is a lot of things to a lot of people. It's entertainment, it's news and commentary, it's how-to videos, and it's much, much more. But how useful is YouTube for teachers and students?
The reality is that millions of teachers and students around the globe use YouTube for learning every day -- YouTube may very well be the world's most popular destination for online learning. But when it comes to classroom learning, your success with YouTube will depend a lot on how you use it.

My personal Story
YouTube has always been a vital asset in my life in terms of education . As i student, i faced numerous difficulties of learning and promptly understanding modern education, I found YouTube as a greatest and most acccessible mode of education whether it is from learning a new language to understanding a concept of knowledge to knowing how to cook, i was able to find an ally in youtube. One of the most significant ways YouTube helped me was through Interactive Educational Videos which
shaped my practical skills as well as my mind. Whenever I used to get problems about a concept in class, I used to search YouTube and was able to find 100+ videos on a single concept, and I started to find it super easy to grasp through a video rather than just reading the textbooks. Often in my school life, I used to only watch the concept videos on YouTube before the exam and score above 90% because I used to get more clarity through the videos. Beyond this, YouTube also broadened my horizons by exposing me to diverse perspectives and unconventional Topics.
YouTube for Science Communication
Educational videos and educational television have a long tradition in explaining complex information in kindergartens, schools, and higher education (Choat, 1982; Choat, 1983; Forsslund, 1991; Kearney and Levine, 2019). Nowadays, online videos are also a tool for science communication. Many educational videos on a wide range of topics are uploaded on video platforms to inform not only students but also the public. One of the most prominent platforms is YouTube, which states to have two billion assigned users and one third of all users in the Internet (YouTube, 2020a). YouTube has become very popular for educational videos and has been established among students as a complement learning platform which fosters learning on demand (Rat für Kulturelle Bildung, 2019). Moreover, many people use YouTube as a source of information about issues concerning science, technology, and medicine (Allgaier, 2019). The advantage of online videos lies in their versatility: “Science online video has adopted many different styles, formats and genres, creating a variety of categories that are difficult to classify and that have virtually no creative limits” (León and Bourk, 2018, 1). Therefore, educational videos can be understood as a powerful tool to enhance people’s knowledge. Especially YouTube has this accessibility.

In the following, we use the terms science communication and educational videos to describe online videos with scientific content from any subject which aim to describe complex issues and information for the target group of students. We define any video which focuses on any scientific topic as science communication independent of whether the video is produced professionally or is based on user-generated content. In contrast to Welbourne and Grant (2016, 710), the videos do not necessarily have to be considered as a form of science journalism or be understood “as the activities of professional communicators (journalists, public information officers, scientists themselves)” (, 311). Instead, science communication can also be conducted by lay people and passionate amateurs (, 707; ). Further, science communication includes all forms of communication focused on scientific knowledge or scientific work, both within and outside institutional science, including its production, content, use, and effects (, 13). If science videos on YouTube are overtly didactic or instructional and explain single aspects from any educational context, we define these as educational videos. Likewise, educational videos can be understood as a type of science communication which transfers scientific knowledge in layman terms.
Impact of YouTube in modern era
In today's digital age, educational resources have become more accessible than ever before, thanks to platforms like YouTube. What was once primarily known for cat videos and entertainment content has now evolved into a valuable educational tool that college students can leverage to enhance their learning experience beyond the classroom.
YouTube offers a vast array of educational channels and content that cover a wide range of subjects. From tutorials on complex math problems to in-depth discussions on literature and history, there's something for every student's academic needs. Here's how college students can make the most of YouTube for their education:


Kevin k(2019
.Diverse Learning Styles: YouTube caters to various learning styles, including visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Students can find videos that align with their preferred way of learning, making it easier to understand and retain information.
.Supplementary Learning: YouTube can act as a supplement to classroom learning. Students can review complex topics, revisit lectures, and gain a better understanding of concepts they may have missed in class.
.Flexibility: One of the greatest advantages of YouTube is its flexibility. Students can access videos at any time, allowing them to learn at their own pace and convenience.
.Visual Demonstrations: Concepts that are hard to grasp through textbooks can be better understood through visual demonstrations. Whether it's a science experiment or a programming tutorial, watching how things work can be incredibly insightful.
.Global Experts: YouTube brings experts from around the world to your screen. Students can learn from professors, professionals, and specialists who offer unique insights and perspectives on various subjects.
Interactive Learning: Many educational channels encourage viewer engagement through quizzes, discussions, and Q&A sessions. This interactive approach enhances the learning experience.
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