
Let's discover together the taste of Europe at Christmas!
Bon appetit!

Chefs
1. Team Elena Mitrescu, Theoretical High School Filipestii de Padure, Romania
2. Team Maia Usufashvili, Iliatsminda Public School, Georgia
3.ATHANASIADOU CHRYSOVALANTOY, 11th kindergaten school of Kalamaria, Greece
4. Tamuna Shaishmelashvili - LEPL-Sighnaghi Municipality Iliatsminda Village Public School - Page 22, 23, 24,25
5. BOBE ANAMARIA - ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ NICOLAE IOAN JILINSCHI, VERNEȘTI, BUZĂU, ROMÂNIA- PAGE 26, 27, 28, 29. 30, 3



6. Team Damaris Constantin, Theoretical High School Filipestii de Padure, Romania
7. Team Despina Toulia, 3nd grade, Primary school of Viros, Corfu - Greece
8.Team Stergios Bozatzoudis,6th grade,Primary School of Viros
9.Team Bimpa Maria,6th grade,Primary School of Viros,Corfu-Greece
Elena Mitrescu Team, Theoretical High School Filipestii de Pădure, Romania
Teo cooks sarmale
Recipe for sarmale
- 3-4 onions
- 600 g minced pork
- 60 g rice
- sauerkraut leaves
- a few pieces of smoked bacon
- tomato sauce
- salt, pepper, thyme
Slightly sauté the chopped onion, add the rice, then the spices and let it cool. Once it has cooled, add the minced meat and mix well. Prepare the cabbage leaves. Fold about a tablespoon of the mixture into each leaf. Place a layer of finely chopped cabbage in the cooking dish, then place the sarmale. Between them, put pieces of smoked ham. Cover with a thin layer of chopped cabbage, add the tomato sauce and simmer for 2-3 hours, over low heat.
Delicious! Enjoy!




CHRYSOVALANTOY ATHANASIADOU, 11th kindergaten school of Kalamaria, Greece
Christmas Cookies
Recipe for cookies
100 gr butter
100 gr faint sugar
1 egg
280 gr flour
1 little spoon of baking pounder
1 little vanilla


CHRYSOVALANTOY ATHANASIADOU
Melomakarona
500gr water
800gr granulated sugar
3 stick cinnamon
3 whole cloves
1 orange
150gr honey
400 gr orange juice
400 gr seed oil
180 gr olive oil
50gr icing sugar
1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
2-3 teaspoon cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1 teaspoon baking soda
orange zest of oranges, 1 kilo all purpose flour, 200g semolina, fine
Christmas Pie Lobiani
Beans – 1 kg
Onions – 4 small heads
Flour – 1 kg
Dry granulated yeast – 1.5 tbsp (tablespoons)
Sugar – 1 tsp (teaspoon)
Salt – 1 tbsp
Warm water (as needed for the dough)
Oil – 4 tbsp
Beans: Soak beans overnight. Boil with bay leaves until soft, then mash or process.
Filling: Sauté onions in oil and butter. Mix into the beans and season with salt and pepper.
Dough: Combine flour, yeast, sugar, and salt. Gradually add warm water until a uniform mass forms. Knead in the oil and let rise.
Bake: Shape the dough with the filling. Bake in a pan or oven until golden.
Finish: Brush with butter while hot for extra flavor.





Neapolitan Struffoli
INGREDIENTS
500 g plain flour
20 g sugar
1 pinch fine salt
100 g butter
3 medium eggs
2 medium egg yolks
4 g baking soda
1 orange zest
25 g anise liqueur
1 lemon zest
To season the struffoli:
600 g wildflower honey
100 g sugar
Colored sprinkles to taste
To fry: Sunflower oil to taste
Preparation
Combine the flour, salt, sugar, and baking soda. Cut the butter into cubes and place them in the center.
Combine the butter and sugar by hand, then add the eggs one at a time to the center, followed by the egg yolks. Now add the anise liqueur and the grated lemon and orange zest.
Knead the dough until smooth and homogeneous. Wrap it in plastic wrap to prevent it from drying out. Let it rest for 30 minutes at room temperature. Form 1 cm thick rolls and cut into small pieces about 1/1.5 cm wide.
Fry: Drop a few pieces at a time into the hot oil. Once golden brown, drain; this will take about 3-4 minutes.
Transfer to a tray lined with paper towels to remove excess oil.
Now, prepare the filling. Pour the honey and sugar into a saucepan. Heat over low heat, stirring occasionally. Turn off the heat as soon as it begins to boil. Let cool for 5-6 minutes, then pour the struffoli inside. Mix well until the struffoli are well coated and have cooled.
Transfer to a serving dish and decorate with colored sprinkles. Your struffoli are ready!











LEPL-Sighnaghi Municipality Iliatsminda Village Public School
Tamuna Shaishmelashvili
Cooking method
To bake a Christmas Gurian pie, you will need regular yeast dough, boiled eggs, and cheese. You can make the dough yourself or buy it ready-made at a bakery. The cheese should be crumbly, like for khachapuri. You can bake the pie in any shape, although they are usually oval or crescent-shaped.
As they say, you should bake as many pies as there are family members in the house. The size of the pie depends on your wishes.
Ingredients
Cheese - 800 g
Ready yeast dough - 1 kg
Boiled egg
Egg - 1 pc.
Divide the risen dough into balls of the desired size and let them rest for 10-15 minutes, to rise again. Before that, crack the boiled eggs and cut them in half or to the desired size. Grate the cheese or crumble it by hand. Roll out the dough. If you are making a crescent-shaped pie, then place the cheese and cut eggs on one part of the dough, and cover the other part of the dough on top.
You can prepare the pies directly on a baking sheet, it's more convenient: transfer the rolled out dough and then place the filling on top. Before baking, brush the pies with a beaten egg and bake at 180-200 degrees for 20-25 minutes.
BOBE ANAMARIA
ȘCOALA GIMNAZIALĂ NICOLAE IOAN JILINSCHI
VERNEȘTI, ROMÂNIA
Romanian Christmas Culinary Traditions

Christmas in Romania is deeply connected to traditional food, which reflects the country’s rural heritage, religious beliefs, and strong family values. Preparations begin several days before Christmas, when families gather to cook together and follow recipes passed down from generation to generation.



One of the most important traditions is the preparation of pork dishes, as the pig is traditionally slaughtered before Christmas. From this meat, Romanians prepare a variety of dishes such as sarmale (cabbage rolls filled with minced meat and rice), cârnați (sausages), caltaboș (a type of liver sausage), tobă (head cheese), and piftie (meat jelly). These dishes are considered essential for the Christmas table.





Another traditional dish is cozonac, a sweet bread filled with walnuts, cocoa, raisins, or Turkish delight. Cozonac is a symbol of celebration and hospitality and is prepared with great care, especially by older family members.

On Christmas Eve, many Romanians traditionally eat lighter meals, often without meat, especially in religious households. After midnight, when Christmas begins, families enjoy the festive meal together.
Overall, Romanian Christmas culinary traditions are not only about food, but also about family unity, respect for traditions, and the joy of sharing a meal with loved ones.




Ingredients:
Pork hocks or pork feet – 1.5–2 kg
Garlic – 4–5 cloves
Bay leaves – 2–3
Salt & pepper – to taste
Water
Steps: Wash pork thoroughly.,Boil in water with salt and bay leaves for 2–3 hours until meat falls off bones. Remove bones, strain broth.Crush garlic and mix into warm broth.
Place meat in a dish, pour hot broth over it.
Let cool to room temp, then refrigerate until set (4–6 hours).
Ingredients:
Flour – 500 g
Sugar – 150 g
Milk – 250 ml
Yeast – 25 g fresh (or 7 g dry)
Eggs – 3
Butter – 100 g (melted)
Lemon zest – 1 tsp
Filling: cocoa, walnuts, sugar (or poppy seeds)
Steps:
Warm milk, dissolve yeast with a pinch of sugar.
Mix flour, sugar, eggs, melted butter, milk+yeast, lemon zest → knead dough.
Let rise 1–2 hours until doubled.
Roll dough, spread filling, roll up.
Place in greased pan, let rise 30–40 min.
Bake 35–40 min at 180°C (350°F).
Cool before slicing.
TRADITIONAL TURKISH DESSERTS
PREPARED DURING SPEACIAL DAYS
KÖMBE (Traditional Turkish Spiced Cookie)
1 cup vegetable oil
1 cup sugar
1 cup yogurt
1 egg
1 tablespoon kömbe spice mix (or cinnamon, clove, nutmeg)
1 teaspoon baking powder
1 teaspoon baking soda
4-5 cups flour

1. In a large bowl, mix the oil, sugar, yogurt, and egg.
2. Add the kömbe spice mix, baking powder, and baking soda.
3. Gradually add the flour and knead until you get a soft dough.
4. Shape the dough using molds or by hand.
5. Place the cookies on a baking tray lined with baking paper.
6. Bake in a preheated oven at 180°C (350°F) for 20–25 minutes until lightly golden.
7. Let them cool and enjoy sharing.



KNAFEH
Ingredients
• 250 g shredded kadayıf pastry
• 150 g unsalted butter, melted
• 200 g unsalted mozzarella cheese (or special künefe cheese)
For the syrup:
• 1 cup sugar
• 1 cup water
• A few drops of lemon juice

Instructions
1. First, prepare the syrup. Boil the sugar and water for about 10 minutes. Add a few drops of lemon juice, then let it cool.
2. Separate the shredded kataifi pastry and mix it well with the melted butter.
3. Place half of the kataifi in a pan and press it down firmly.
4. Spread the cheese evenly on top.
5. Cover with the remaining kataifi and press gently.
6. Cook on low heat until the bottom turns golden.
7. Carefully flip the knafeh and cook the other side until golden.
8. Pour the cold syrup over the hot knafeh.
9. Serve hot and, if you like, sprinkle with pistachios.
Third grade - Primary school of Viros




Team
Constantin Damaris -
Theoretical High School Filipestii de Padure

Romanian pork jelly sausage
Ingredients:
Preparation:
1. Boil the meat and organs with salt and spices until tender.
2. Cut them into pieces, season them, and fill your stomach/gut. 3. Simmer the drumsticks over low heat for 30-45 minutes.
4. Let it cool and serve cold!

Cozonac (the ultimate Romanian babka)
Ingredients for one big cozonac:
For the dough:
• 500-600 gr flour
• 3 egg yolks (eggs should be room temperature!)
• 120 gr sugar
• 250 ml milk, warm
• 100 gr butter, melted
• 1 1/2 tablespoons vanilla extract
• Zest from one lemon
• A pinch of salt

• 10 gr active dried yeast
For the filling:
• 200 gr walnuts, grounded
• 4 tablespoons coconut flakes
• 4 tablespoons cocoa powder
• 3 egg whites
• 200 gr sugar
• 1 tablespoon rum extract
For the topping:
• 3 tablespoons sugar
• 1 small egg, beaten




APULIAN ORECCHIETTE (OUR REGION)
Ingredients: 400 g durum wheat semolina flour, 200 ml warm water, pinch of salt
Instructions:
On a wooden surface, create a mound with the flour and make a "well" in the center. Gradually pour the warm water into the middle, mixing with your hands until the flour is incorporated. Knead the dough vigorously for about 10 minutes until it becomes smooth, elastic and firm. Cover the dough with a tea towel and let it rest for about 30 minutes. Cut off a small piece of dough and roll it out into a long sausage. Cut the sausage into small pieces. You can make your orecchiette any size you want. The important thing is that your pasta is more or less the same size. Use a knife. You need to hold the knife at a 45-degree angle to your work surface, then press and roll the piece of dough toward you. When you reach the end of the piece of dough, stop and unfurl it over your thumb in the opposite direction to form a concave shape. Put the ready orecchiette on a baking sheet or tea towel, lightly sprinkled with semolina flour. Repeat with the remaining dough.

This orecchiette with meatballs is a traditional dish on Sundays and holidays in Southern Italy, particularly Apulia.

We prepared orecchiette at school together with some of the pupils’ grandmothers.
Class 2^A Primary School "G.Calò" Ginosa ITALY




Eating traditional festive sweets.Do you want the resipe?
6th grade,Viros,Corfu
250 g butter (soft)
100 g powdered sugar
1 egg yolk
1 tsp vanilla extract
1 tbsp brandy (optional)
400 g all-purpose flour
100 g roasted almonds, chopped
Extra powdered sugar for coating
Instructions
Preheat the oven to 170°C
Beat the butter until fluffy. Add powdered sugar and mix well.
Add the egg yolk, vanilla, and brandy.
Gradually add the flour and almonds, mixing until a soft dough forms.
Shape into small cookies (round or crescent-shaped).
Bake for 20–25 minutes until lightly golden.
While still warm, dust generously with powdered sugar.
Kourabiedes (Greek Almond Shortbread Cookies)
For the cookies
120 ml olive oil
120 ml vegetable oil
100 g sugar
120 ml orange juice
Zest of 1 orange
1 tsp cinnamon
½ tsp cloves
1 tsp baking soda
500 g all-purpose flour
Melomakarona (Greek Honey Cookies)
For the syrup
250 ml water
250 g honey
1 cinnamon stick
For topping
Chopped walnuts
Preheat the oven to 180°C
Mix oils, sugar, orange juice, zest, and spices.
Dissolve baking soda in orange juice and add to the mixture.
Add flour gradually to form a soft dough.
Shape oval cookies and place on a baking tray.
Bake for 25–30 minutes until golden.
Boil syrup ingredients for 5 minutes and let it cool.
Dip hot cookies into cool syrup for a few seconds.
Sprinkle with chopped walnuts.

In Greece, Kourabiedes and Melomakarona are made during the Christmas period, usually in the weeks before Christmas and until the Epiphany in early January.
These traditional sweets are an important part of our Christmas customs and family traditions. Families prepare them at home, and bakeries fill their shops with their wonderful smells. Making these sweets often brings people together — parents, grandparents, and children — turning baking into a shared celebration.
Kourabiedes, covered in powdered sugar, symbolize joy, celebration, and purity, while Melomakarona, soaked in honey syrup, represent sweetness, abundance, and good luck for the new year. Honey has been an important ingredient in Greek culture since ancient times, symbolizing health and prosperity.


Rich Spicy Hot Chocolate
Yields: 4-6 servings
Ingredients
200g Dark Chocolate (Couverture), finely chopped
2 tbsp Cocoa Powder
800ml Whole Fresh Milk
4 tsp Sugar (or to taste)
1 tsp Ground Cinnamon (plus extra for sprinkling)
1/2 tsp Chili Powder (optional, for a spicy kick)
Whipped Cream (optional, for serving)
Stergios Bozatzoudis,6th grade,Viros
Instructions
Heat the milk: In a medium saucepan, heat the milk over medium heat until it starts to steam (do not let it boil).
Mix the dry ingredients: Whisk in the cocoa powder, sugar, cinnamon, and chili until smooth.
Melt the chocolate: Add the chopped dark chocolate and stir continuously until completely melted and the texture is velvety.
Serve: Pour into mugs and top with a dollop of whipped cream and a dusting of cinnamon if you’re feeling fancy!


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