is for Antibiotic

Resists antibiotics by killing the bacteria

Has four types: B-Lactam, Fluroquinolones, Sulfonamides, and Tetracyclines

is for Blast

Is a database that contains nucleotide and amino acid sequences for identifying thousands of organisms

is for Concentration

ELISA tests for presence of disease antigen and how concentrated the bacteria is

Concentration is determined by the process of serial dilutions

is for Dialysis

The process of removing excess water, solutes, and toxins from the blood of those that don't have properly functioning kidneys

You can survive 5 to 10 years on this treatment

Is not very painful and prognosis of those who use it is that they still lead much healthier lives

is for E. Coli

Bacteria

Is Gram-negative

Is found in the environment, foods, and intestines of people and animals

most strains are harmless but some infections cause nausea, vomiting, and fevers

is for Fluroquinolones

Blocks DNA replication by inactivating the DNA gyrase enzyme that is supposed to unwind the DNA during replications

is for gene cloning

Process of isolating a DNA sequence of interest for the purpose of making multiple copies of it

Recombinant DNA is the artificial DNA which is the combo of two or more DNA strands and combining the DNA sequences that wouldn't normally occur

is for Heat Shock

Causes the phospholipids and the cell membrane to move erratically

Is done right after cooling the cell membrane which would help disrupt the membrane allowing the pores to open and plasmid would enter

The CaCl neutralizes the charge of the cell membrane to move erratically and open the cell membrane pores

is for IVF

Process of fertilization by extracting eggs and sperm and combining the two in a lab which would then be placed in a uterus

Pros of IVF is that there's a higher chance of getting pregnant with lower chance of fetus abnormality

The cons of IVF is that there could be miscarriage, fertilization failure meaning there will be no embryos or there will be implantation failure

is for JMML

Type of cancer

known as Juvenile Myelomonocytic leukemia

cancer where too many immature blood cells are made in the bone marrow

very rare and occurs more often in children under 2 years old

is for Klebsiella Disease

Is a gram negative bacteria that causes infections, pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and meningitis

Spread easily

Bacteria are becoming highly resistant to antibiotics

is for Transplant

One way to lessen the number of people on waitlist

Process of inserting donated organs to another person

Reduces symptoms of organ diseases and prolonging life span

is for Mutations 

All cancers have this in common

Caused by a change or mutation in the genes which would cause the cells to grow rapidly thus resulting in cancer

is for Synthesis

One of the four stages of the cell cycle

is also known as the S Stage

Part where DNA is replicated during the G1 and G2 phase

is for Ossicles

Located in the middle ear

Includes the pinna and ear canal

They transmit sounds from the air to the cochlea

is for Protozoa

A eukaryotes that is either parasitic or free-living

Most common diseases caused by this is malaria

There are three types: flagella, cillia, and pseudopodia