What Is the Deciduous Forest Biome?

The Deciduous Forest Biome is a temperate biome where trees lose their leaves every year. The word deciduous means “falling off.” These forests are known for their bright fall colors and four clear seasons.

Climate and Weather

The deciduous forest has a moderate climate with four seasons.

The biome gets about 30 to 60 inches of rain each year. Because of the changing seasons, plants and animals must adapt to survive.

Plant Life

In the fall, leaves change colors because the green chlorophyll breaks down. Trees drop their leaves to save water and energy during the winter. The soil in this biome is rich and full of nutrients. This helps many plants grow.

Location

Deciduous forests are found in:

They grow in areas between tropical rainforests and very cold tundra regions.

Why Leaves Change Color

Leaves are green because of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll helps plants make food from sunlight.

In fall:

Mammals include:

They eat plants, nuts, insects, or smaller animals.

Common birds include:

Some birds migrate during winter.

Birds

These animals include:

They depend on moist soil and fallen leaves for protection.

Reptiles and Amphibians