EMERGENCY CALL

Specific answers to emergency calls help save time and avoid misunderstandings. That's why you should be prepared to answer the following questions.

Where did the accident happen?

What exactly happened?

How many people were injured?

Who is calling?

Sema Alieva / Secondary specialized school "Vasil Levski", Bulgaria

Bandages

Sterile dressing: gauze, sterile towels, as well as washed and ironed towels

Cotton / bandage

It is used to absorb blood, pus and should consist of a thick layer of absorbent material such as cellulose or many layers of gauze.

attachment - adhesive plaster, bandage, triangular cloth

BG Hristina, BG Birgul/ Secondary specialized school "Vasil Levski", Bulgaria

Level of consciousness. Clearing the upper airways

1. Unbutton or loosen tight clothing

2. Carefully inspect the oral cavity. If there is vomit, blood, mucus, broken or loose dentures, the oral cavity should be cleaned by tilting the head to the side and then returning it to a straight line.

BG Ivan, BG Ediz/ Secondary specialized school "Vasil Levski", Bulgaria

1. Bir elinizin ayasını kurbanın alnına koyun ve başını geriye (başın arkasına) doğru eğin.

2. Diğer elinizin işaret ve orta parmaklarını mağdurun çenesinin altına yerleştirin ve yukarı kaldırın.

3. Başınızı bu pozisyonda tutun, çünkü bu pozisyonda hava yolu açıklığı en fazladır.

BG Cem, BG Semih/ Secondary specialized school "Vasil Levski", Bulgaria

Stable lateral position

When the victim is unconscious but breathing and has a heartbeat, they should be placed in a stable side position. This position prevents the possibility of vomit entering the victim's lungs.

1. Kneel at the casualty's side and make sure both legs are parallel to each other.

2. Place the arm closest to you at a right angle to the casualty's body, with the elbow bent at a right angle, palm facing up.

Symptoms;

    PENETRATING CHEST INJURIES

Zehra Şekerci/ Içel Anatolian Highschool/Türkiye

 - The consciousness of the patient/injured is checked.

 - Life signs (ABC) are evaluated.

 - The wound is preferably covered with a plastic bag wrapped with a cloth.

 - One end of the cloth placed on the wound is left open to prevent air from entering the wound during breathing and to allow air to escape during exhalation.

     DELİNEN GÖĞÜS YARALANMALARI

Cemresu.IAL,Dila.IAL,Gayoung.IAL.1,Ismail.IAL.2/Içel Anatolian Highschool/Türkiye

      PENETRATING CHEST INJURIES

Kuzey.IAL,Serdar.IAL,Sibel.IAL,Umut.IAL,Yagiz.IAL/Içel Anatolian Highschool/Türkiye

Traumatic Brain Injuries 

Hazal i., Hazal K., Arzu Ç., Gülçin A., Ayşegül A., Gülcan Ç. / Hulki Sanlıtop Anatoplian High School / Türkiye 

What is a Brain Injury?

•Damage to the brain caused by external physical force.

•Can result from falls, accidents, blows to the head.

Hazal i., Hazal K., Arzu Ç., Gülçin A., Ayşegül A., Gülcan Ç. / Hulki Sanlıtop Anatoplian High School / Türkiye 

Types of Brain Injuries

•Concussion: temporary brain dysfunction.

•Contusion: bruising of the brain tissue.

•Diffuse Axonal Injury: widespread damage to nerve fibers.

•Penetrating Injury: object breaks through skull into brain.

Hazal i., Hazal K., Arzu Ç., Gülçin A., Ayşegül A., Gülcan Ç. / Hulki Sanlıtop Anatoplian High School / Türkiye 

Symptoms

•Headache, nausea, and vomiting

•Loss of consciousness or confusion

•Balance problems, blurred vision

•Speech difficulties and memory loss

Hazal i., Hazal K., Arzu Ç., Gülçin A., Ayşegül A., Gülcan Ç. / Hulki Sanlıtop Anatoplian High School / Türkiye 

Diagnostic Methods

•CT (Computed Tomography) and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

•Neurological exams and consciousness assessment

•Pupil reaction and reflex tests

Hazal i., Hazal K., Arzu Ç., Gülçin A., Ayşegül A., Gülcan Ç. / Hulki Sanlıtop Anatoplian High School / Türkiye 

Treatment Methods

•Emergency care: ensuring airway, breathing, circulation

•Surgical intervention (if bleeding or swelling is present)

•Medications: anti-seizure, diuretics, pain relief

•Physical and cognitive rehabilitation

Hazal i., Hazal K., Arzu Ç., Gülçin A., Ayşegül A., Gülcan Ç. / Hulki Sanlıtop Anatoplian High School / Türkiye 

Prevention Methods

•Wearing helmets (biking, construction, sports)

•Using seatbelts in vehicles

•Fall-proofing home environments

•Using protective sports gear

Hazal i., Hazal K., Arzu Ç., Gülçin A., Ayşegül A., Gülcan Ç. / Hulki Sanlıtop Anatoplian High School / Türkiye 

Types of WOUNDS

Incision: A clean, sharp cut caused 
by a sharp object, resulting in 
straight, smooth edges.

Adrian, Afra, Laia S., Noa / Institut Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia / Barcelona

Types of WOUNDS

Roger, Isaac, Jamal, Bernat /Institut Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia / Barcelona

Types of WOUNDS

Laia R., Iria, Nekane, Jana / Institut Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia / Barcelona

Types of WOUNDS

Marcos, Oriol, Derek  / Institut Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia / Barcelona

Types of WOUNDS

Brithanny, Mireia, Alvaro, Gonzalo / Institut Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia / Barcelona

First Aid Steps for Burns

cloths.

2nd. Apply special creams 

or aloe vera and cover the 

burn with clean, non-fluffy

material. 

Not wrapped tightly around a limb and avoid joining fingers.

3rd. Manage pain.

Roger, Meritxell, Iria, Eva / Institut Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia / Barcelona

First Aid Steps for Amputation

Don't use clorhexidin or other 

chemicals.

2nd. Put the amputed finger or 

limb ina a clean plastic bag and 

close it.

3rd. Put the bag with the amputed part inside an other bag filled with water and ice.

Go to the hospital.

Noemi, Marc, Eva, Jamal / Institut Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia / Barcelona